One of the most significant attacks occurred at PETCO’s Pump Station No. 5 in al-Hudi during the early hours of May 9. The station plays a central role in the transportation of South Sudanese oil through Sudan to international markets. According to Sudanese authorities, the station sustained extensive damage that could render it inoperable for weeks unless emergency repairs succeed.
On May 8, another RSF drone targeted a key diesel depot in White Nile state. The depot, operated by Bashayer Pipeline Company (BAPCO), is used to store and supply fuel for operations along the crude oil pipeline. The strike disrupted BAPCO’s logistical capacity and further endangered pipeline functionality.
Beyond these direct hits, the situation worsened with reports that ports and airports supporting PETCO and BAPCO operations have also come under attack. These facilities are crucial for importing chemicals and machinery needed to operate and maintain the pipeline. Several cargo shipments have been delayed or stranded as a result.
The strikes have also affected electrical infrastructure vital to the crude oil transport system. A major substation powering BAPCO’s marine terminal in Port Sudan was reportedly hit, causing widespread outages and stalling crude loading processes at the terminal. The terminal is now operating under emergency backup systems.
Fuel depots in Port Sudan, already strained by months of supply disruptions, were also struck during the attacks. The destruction raises fears of a looming fuel shortage, which would cripple the ability of both PETCO and BAPCO to maintain uninterrupted operations across the pipeline and loading facilities.
In response to the escalating situation, Sudanese authorities have directed both PETCO and BAPCO to urgently submit a fast-track roadmap outlining steps for a possible shutdown. The directive indicates the Sudanese government is preparing for the worst-case scenario, should further attacks make continued operation impossible.
“With the above in mind, we have instructed both PETCO and BAPCO to deliver a fast-track roadmap to enable us to shut down the facilities,” the letter read. “The plan will be set into action if these attacks, which jeopardize these facilities and disable us from carrying out our commitment under the AOREM, continue.”
For South Sudan, which depends on oil for more than 90% of its national budget, a shutdown would be economically devastating. The renewed instability also casts a long shadow over regional trade and cooperation, highlighting how Sudan’s civil war continues to spill across borders and undermine fragile economic recovery efforts in neighboring countries.
