The strategic town fell into government hands on Monday evening, according to Maj. Gen. Paromi Angui, deputy commander of Agwelek and operational commander in Fangak. Speaking from New Fangak, Gen. Paromi confirmed that forces loyal to Dr. Riek Machar’s SPLA-IO and elements of the White Army were overpowered and chased from the area, including nearby Alel.
“I am now in Phom… We have also chased them from the Alel area, an hour south,” said Gen. Paromi.
Civilians Displaced, Clashes Intensify
While the general claimed minimal casualties on the government side—one killed and a few wounded—he stated that opposition forces sustained heavier losses. He added that most civilians had fled, but insisted the army had “no issue with unarmed civilians.”
However, eyewitnesses and footage circulating on social media show burning houses, raising concerns about potential civilian harm, looting, or retaliatory actions. The UN and humanitarian groups are yet to issue independent reports on the humanitarian situation following the capture.
This comes just days after a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital in Old Fangak was bombed, prompting calls for restraint and the protection of civilians and health facilities.
Strategic Context & Power Shifts
The recapture of New Fangak represents a critical turning point. Fangak County—long viewed as an SPLA-IO stronghold—is one of the few remaining opposition-dominated areas in Jonglei. The presence of the White Army, a powerful Nuer community militia, had made it harder for government forces to penetrate the region.
This offensive highlights the growing strength and influence of Gen. Johnson Olony’s Agwelek forces, now partially integrated into the SSPDF. With barges, airstrikes, and rapid land movement, the operation appears to have been well-coordinated and heavily resourced.
Key Takeaways:
- Fangak is now under government control, but the situation remains fluid, especially with SPLA-IO fighters regrouping and White Army units still at large.
- Civilians are again paying the price, with displacement, possible destruction of homes, and the fear of retaliatory violence.
- The integration of Agwelek into SSPDF is proving militarily effective—but politically, it could intensify tensions within the broader opposition coalition.
- Old Fangak may be the next target, though Gen. Paromi declined to confirm plans, hinting only: “You will hear about it.”
Outlook:
This development could tilt the balance of power in Jonglei, but also risk reigniting ethnic and political hostilities in a region already suffering from fragile peace. The offensive raises urgent questions for the international community, peace monitors, and humanitarian organizations:
- Will there be accountability for civilian suffering in New Fangak?
- Can peace agreements hold when former rebel forces fight alongside the government against another signatory group?
- And crucially, will Old Fangak and the surrounding humanitarian facilities be protected, or fall next?
