The resolution, introduced by the United States and backed by 11 other Council members, received majority support. This comes after a nine-day “technical rollover” was approved earlier on April 30, which allowed additional time for council members to reach a broader agreement. The extension now provides a more stable operational framework for UNMISS in the months ahead.
Under the terms of the resolution, the Council authorized UNMISS to “use all necessary means” to fulfill its mission. This includes the protection of civilians, facilitation of humanitarian assistance, support for the 2018 peace agreement, and monitoring and reporting on violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.
Despite the broad support, three influential countries—China, Pakistan, and Russia—chose to abstain from the vote. Their decision reflects ongoing geopolitical divisions within the Security Council, even on matters involving peacekeeping and humanitarian operations.
While no member voted against the resolution, the abstentions suggest differing perspectives on the effectiveness and strategic role of UNMISS. These countries have previously called for a more regionally driven approach to South Sudan’s recovery.
With the mandate now extended, UNMISS will continue its work on the ground, maintaining a critical role in safeguarding vulnerable communities and ensuring that peace efforts are not derailed. The mission’s future success, however, remains tied to the cooperation of South Sudan’s leaders and the international community’s sustained engagement.
